男性阿片成瘾者团体心理辅导效果探讨

目的：探讨团体心理辅导对男性阿片成瘾者自我控制能力的影响效果。方法：随机选取90名男性阿片成瘾者作为实验组进行团体心理辅导，另97名男性阿片成瘾者作为控制组，采用屈智勇、张秋凌修订的自我控制量表，对实验组和控制组辅导前后自我控制量表分数进行t检验。结果：实验组自我控制总分由辅导前52．06±6．67降低到辅导后47．68±8．67，除自我情绪性维度外，总分及其他各维度前后测都达到了显著性差异水平（P〈0．001）；与控制组相比，实验组辅导后自我控制能力有了显著提高（P〈0．001）。结论：在男性阿片成瘾者中开展团体心理辅导可以显著提高其自我控制能力。

Discussion on the effect of psychological group counseling in male drug addicts

Objective： To discuss the effect of group counseling on the self-control of male drug addicts. Meth- ods： 90 male drug addicts who accepted group counseling were identified as test group, while other 97 male drug addicts who accepted no intervention as control group. Self Control Scale which developed by Qu Zhi-yong was used to assess the outcome. Results： The total scores in the test group drop from 52.06±6.67 before couseling to 47.68± 8.67 after counseling. There were significant difference in scores of all dimensions except self emotion dimension before group counseling and after counseling, and the self-control ability of test group has been significant improved, compared with that of the control（P〈0.001）. Conclusion： Developing psychological group counseling in male drug addicts can significantly improve their self-control ability.