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胰高血糖素样肽1与糖尿病的治疗
引用本文:卢守四,俞蕴莉,刘晓东,杨永革.胰高血糖素样肽1与糖尿病的治疗[J].中国临床药理学与治疗学,2008,13(11).
作者姓名:卢守四  俞蕴莉  刘晓东  杨永革
作者单位:1. 中国药科大学药物代谢动力学重点实验室,南京210009,江苏
2. 淇县人民医院,鹤壁456750,河南
摘    要:胰高血糖素样肽1(glucagon-like peptide-1,GLP-1)是由肠道L细胞分泌的一种重要的肠促胰岛素激素,其在体内的主要生理作用有刺激胰岛素的分泌和释放、抑制胰高血糖素的分泌、促进胰腺β细胞的增殖并抑制其凋亡、抑制胃的排空、促进饱食感的产生等。GLP-1对糖尿病和肥胖具有很好的治疗前景。由于GLP-1在体内很快被二肽酰基肽酶Ⅳ降解,血浆半衰期很短,因而限制了其临床应用。现已发现了促进GLP-1分泌的物质,开发了多种GLP-1的衍生物和二肽酰基肽酶Ⅳ抑制剂,为开发新型糖尿病治疗药物开辟了新的天地。

关 键 词:胰高血糖素样肽-1  糖尿病  衍生物

Effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 for the treatment of diabetes mellitus
LU Shou-si,YU Yun-li,LIU Xiao-dong,YANG Yong-ge.Effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 for the treatment of diabetes mellitus[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics,2008,13(11).
Authors:LU Shou-si  YU Yun-li  LIU Xiao-dong  YANG Yong-ge
Institution:1Key Lab of Drug Metabolism & Pharmacokinetics; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing 210009; Jiangsu; China; 2Qixian People s Hospital; Hebi 456750; Henan;
Abstract:Glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) is one of the key incretins secreted by L-cell in intestine.The bioactivities of GLP-1 in vivo includes the enhancement of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and insulin dilivery,suppression of glucagon secretion,promotion of β-cell proliferation and differentiation,inhibition of gastric emptying and appetite.Studies demonstrated that GLP-1 might be used as a new drug for the treatment of diabetes mellitus and obesity in future.However,GLP-1 is quickly degradated by DPP-IV in...
Keywords:glucagon-like peptide-1  diabetes mellitus  derivate
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