养老机构老年人健康状况及服务需求调查

目的 比较养老机构与居家老年人的健康需求,为养老机构的创新照护提供依据.方法 采用健康自测量表(SRHMS)对云南省昆明市10所养老机构中>60岁的289名老年人进行测查,并选择526名居家老年人作为对照.结果 养老机构老年人患痴呆7.99%、活动受限37.37%、自理困难11.76%,分别是对照组的10.5,3.5,6.8倍(P<0.01);养老机构老年人月收入<800元占56.34%、无医保占27.53%,年医药支出>6 000元占29.02%;对照组分别为44.66%,20.69%和9.96%,2组差异有统计学意义,而年门诊>5次仅占38.75%,低于对照组47.91%(P<0.05);养老机构老年人期望能治疗康复、尊老敬老、有生活保障、健康长寿的分别占19.38%,12.45%,29.07%和33.56%,分别是对照的8.5,5.1,3.3和2.9倍(P<0.01).结论 养老机构老年人有更高的病残和康复需求,健康照护亟待改善.

Health status and health care needs of elder people in resthome

Objective To explore health status and health care needs of elder people living in resthome for improve-ment of life quality of the elderly.Methods With Self-rated Health Measurement Scale Version 1.0(SRHMS),289 people(>60 yesrs old) in 10 resthomes and 526 elder people living at home were investigated.Results Among the elderly in resthomes,the prevalence of senile dementia,limitation in activity,and difficulty in self-care were 7.99%,37.37%,and 11.76%,which were 10.5,3.5,and 6.8 times higher than that of t...