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Oppositely Synchronized Lamellar Bending in Poly(l‐lactic acid) Versus Poly(d‐lactic acid) Blended with Poly(1,4‐butylene adipate)
Authors:Siti Nurkhamidah  Eamor M Woo
Institution:1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, , Surabaya, 60111 Indonesia;2. Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, , Tainan, 701 Taiwan
Abstract:Lamellar bending habits, as influenced by molecular‐chain chirality, in packing into dendritic spherulites with specific optical patterns are discussed using two model polymers of opposite chirality that are blended with a common polymer as examples: i) poly(l ‐lactic acid)/poly(butylene adipate) (PLLA/PBA) and ii) poly(d ‐lactic acid)/PBA (PDLA/PBA) blends. The bending habits in the spherulites of PLLA or PDLA blended with PBA are dictated by the chirality, specifically the counterclockwise and clockwise directions for the PLLA/PBA (50:50) and PDLA/PBA (50:50) blends, respectively. Straight lamellae in spiral lozenge crystals are packed with crystal aggregates of PLLA on top of the flat‐on lamellae plates acting as a basal plane during crystallization at Tc; spiral lozenge‐crystal frameworks are surrounded by needle‐like crystals resembling PBA crystals.
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Keywords:chirality  dendritic materials  bending lamellae  lozenges  poly(lactic acid) (PLA)
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