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Synthesis and Photovoltaic Characterization of Dithieno[3,2‐b:2′,3′‐d]thiophene‐Derived Narrow‐Bandgap Polymers
Authors:Enwei Zhu  Bin Ni  Baofeng Zhao  Jiefeng Hai  Linyi Bian  Hongbin Wu  Weihua Tang
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, , Nanjing, 210094 P. R. China;2. Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, , Guangzhou, 510640 P. R. China
Abstract:Three novel dithieno3,2‐b:2′,3′‐d]thiophene‐based low‐bandgap polymers are synthesized by a Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction or by direct arylation polycondensation. The polymers present a high molecular weight (26–32 kDa) and narrow polydiversity (1.3–1.7). With a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level around ?5.20 eV, these polymers exhibit a narrow bandgap of 1.75–1.87 eV. All the polymers display strong absorption in the range of 350–700 nm. Bulk‐heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells are further fabricated by blending the as‐prepared polymer with (6,6)‐phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM) at different weight ratios. The best devices contribute a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 0.73% under AM 1.5 (100 mW cm?2).
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Keywords:dithieno[3  2‐b:2′    3′  ‐d]thiophene  narrow‐bandgap polymers  polymer solar cells
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