阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征高危人群 658例的患病率及认知度调查

目的调查阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征( OSAHS)高危人群患病率及疾病认知度。方法选取 2020年 1—12月青海省心脑血管病专科医院进行体检的志愿者中 658例 OSAHS高危人群，收集其基本资料，统计 OSAHS患病率，采用自制问卷调查所有人的 OSAHS疾病认知度，分析 OSAHS高危人群对疾病的认知情况以及疾病认知度的影响因素。结果 658例 OSAHS高危人群共有 302例被确诊患有 OSAHS，患病率为 45.90%(302/658)。 658例 OSAHS高危人群中共有 382例对 OSAHS存在总体认知，占比 58.05%(382/658)。对 OSAHS存在总体认知的志愿者对 OSAHS可造成白天嗜睡、肥胖是 OSAHS的高危因素这两项掌握较好，回答正确率均在 70.00%以上，其余的项目掌握较差，回答正确率均在 50.00%以下。受教育程度、房颤史、脑卒中史均是 OSAHS高危人群疾病认知度的影响因素( P<0.05)。结论 OSAHS高危人群的患病率较高，且其对 OSAHS的疾病认知度依然有待提高，受教育程度、房颤史、脑卒中史均是 OSAHS高危人群疾病认知度的影响因素。

Investigation of the prevalence and awareness of 658 cases of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome in a high-risk population

Objective To investigate the prevalence and disease awareness of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) in a high-risk population.Methods A total of 658 cases of OSAHS in a high-risk population were selected from volunteers who under.went physical examination at the Qinghai Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Specialist Hospital from January to December2020. The basic information of the OSAHS high-risk population was collected, the prevalence of OSAHS high-risk population was counted, and a self-administered questionnaire was used to investigate the OSAHS disease cognition of all people and to analyze thedisease cognition of the OSAHS high-risk population and the factors influencing disease cognition.Results A total of 302 cases of 658 OSAHS in the high-risk population were diagnosed with OSAHS, with a prevalence rate of 45.90% (302/658). A total of 382 of the OSAHS high-risk population had a general knowledge of OSAHS, accounting for 58.05% (382/658). The volunteers who had generalknowledge of OSAHS had a good command of the two items, namely, OSAHS can cause daytime sleepiness and obesity is a high-risk factor for OSAHS, with a correct response rate of 70.00% or more, while the rest of the items had a poor command of the items, with acorrect response rate of 50.00% or less. Education level, history of atrial fibrillation, and history of stroke were all factors influencingdisease awareness in the OSAHS high-risk population (P<0.05).Conclusions The prevalence of OSAHS in high-risk populations ishigh, and their disease awareness of OSAHS still needs to be improved. Education level, history of atrial fibrillation, and history ofstroke are all factors influencing disease awareness in the OSAHS high-risk population.