农村居民道路交通安全知信行干预研究

目的探讨研究道路交通伤害的防治策略和措施。方法采用整群抽样的方法，抽取甘肃省一个村的居民作为研究对象，对他们进行道路交通安全健康教育干预，研究干预前后道路安全知识和行为的改变。结果知识平均分干预后较干预前提高了35．98％（t=11．35，P〈0．05），危险行为平均分降低了48．52％（t=4．53，P〈0．05）。干预后所有重点知识知晓率较干预前提高（P〈0．05）。57．14％的主要危险行为在人群中所占比例干预后较干预前降低（P〈0．05），42．86％的变化不大（P〉0．05）。干预前后研究对象的态度差异有统计学意义（x^2=5．81，P〈0．05）。结论健康教育对于提高农民道路交通安全认知有显著作用，对于改变危险行为有一审作用府存农村积栅开展漕路夺涌寄伞僻康新畜．

Intervention on knowledge,attitudes and behaviors of road traffic safety among rural residents

Objective To explore the effective strategies and methods for traffic injury prevention and control a- mong rural residents. Methods A quasi-experiment design was used in this study. Results from a village in Gansu Province were selected as intervention groups, and a series of intervention activities were carried out among them. The effect was eval- uated by comparing the changes of knowledge and behaviors of road traffic safety before and after intervention. Results Af- ter intervention, the average scores of knowledge increased 35. 98% than before （ t = 11.35, P 〈 0. 05 ） , the average scores of dangerous behaviors decreased 48.52% than before （ t = 4. 53, P 〈 0. 05 ）. The awareness rate of all the key knowledge increased after intervention （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The prevalence of 57. 14% of main dangerous behaviors were decreased after intervention （ P 〈 0. 05 ） , and the prevalence of 42. 86% dangerous behaviors were changed a little after intervention （P 〉 0. 05 ）. The changes of attitudes had significantly difference after intervention （X2 = 5.81, P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Health education interventions effect on increasing of road traffic safety and changing of dangerous behavior among rural resi- dents. Health education of road traffic safety should be actively developed in rural areas.