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Higher plasma asparaginase activity after intramuscular than intravenous Erwinia asparaginase
Authors:John C Panetta  Yiwei Liu  Hope D Swanson  Seth E Karol  Ching‐Hon Pui  Hiroto Inaba  Sima Jeha  Mary V Relling
Abstract:It is unclear if dosing intervals for Erwinase can be extended with intramuscular (i.m.) versus intravenous (i.v.) dosing. Children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia received Erwinase at 30 000‐42 000 IU/m2 i.v. or i.m. I.m. Erwinase (n = 22) achieved activity above 0.1 IU/mL for longer than i.v. Erwinase (n = 33) (3.4 vs 2.9 days, P = 0.0007). With 30 000 IU/m2 Monday, Wednesday, Friday, more patients achieved adequate concentrations over the weekend with i.m. vs i.v. dosing (P = 5 × 10?36). A schedule with i.v. doses on Monday and Wednesday and i.m. doses on Friday of 30 000 IU/m2 maintained activity > 0.1 IU/mL over the weekend in 80% of patients.
Keywords:acute lymphoblastic leukemia  asparaginase  Erwinase  intramuscular  intravenous  pharmacokinetics
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