The effect of a small triangular skin flap on vermillion height after cleft lip repair: a photogrammetry study |
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Authors: | Ling Siew Wong Ting Chen Lu Philip Kuo-Ting Chen |
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Institution: | 1. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Sibu Hospital, Sarawak, Malaysia;2. Craniofacial Centre and Craniofacial Research Centre, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan;3. Craniofacial Centre, Taipei Medical University Hospital and Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan |
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Abstract: | During primary cleft lip repair, a small triangular flap of about 2 mm is sometimes required to achieve better symmetry of Cupid’s bow. The aim of this study was to evaluate the symmetry of Cupid’s bow, with and without the use of a small triangular skin flap (STSF). Forty-five children who underwent the repair of unilateral cleft lip between January 1999 and December 2000 were recruited. Twenty children had a STSF included in the repair (STSF group) an d 25 children underwent the same repair without the STSF (NSTSF group). Vermillion height was measured on the cleft and non-cleft sides using reference points. The t-test was used to compare the vermillion height ratio between the two groups. The mean age at surgery was 4 ± 1.3 months in the STSF group and 4.3 ± 0.6 years in the NSTSF group. There was no significant difference in vermillion height ratio at 5 years of age between the patients in the two groups. Thus, there is no difference in vermillion height ratio with or without a STSF in cleft lip repair. The use of a small triangular skin flap needs to be assessed carefully, as it will create an unsightly scar over the philtrum area. |
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Keywords: | Address: Philip Kuo-Ting Chen Craniofacial Centre Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Taipei Medical University Hospital and Taipei Medical University No 250 Wuxing Street Xinyi District Taipei City 110 Taiwan triangular flap cleft lip vermillion height |
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