城区居民高尿酸血症患病率及影响因素研究

目的了解温州市瓯海区居民高尿酸血症患病情况及影响因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法抽取瓯海区2个社区1520名35周岁以上的常住居民进行横断面调查,分别进行问卷调查、体格检查及其相关的生化指标检测,应用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计学分析。结果瓯海区居民高尿酸血症患病率为7.6%,其中男性为10.4%,女性为5.3%,男性患病率高于女性(χ2=13.94,P0.01)。多因素非条件Logistic逐步回归分析结果显示,男性、肥胖、中心性肥胖、高血压、高血糖、高脂血症等因素是高尿酸血症的主要危险因素。结论温州市瓯海区居民高尿酸血症患病率处于中等水平,且与多种因素有关,应采取综合性措施进行防治,以降低患病率。

Analysis on Prevalence Rate and Influential Factors of Hyperuricemia among Residents in Ouhai District, Wenzhou

Objective To assess the prevalence rate of hyperuricemia and its risk factors among residents in Ouhai district, Wenzhou. Methods A cluster random sampling was performed to select 1520 permanent residents aged over 35 years from two communities in Ouhai distriet for this cross - sectional study. SPSS 13.0 software was used to analyze the data of questionnaires, physical examination and laboratory testing. Results Prevalence rate of hyperuricemia of residents in Ouhai was 7.6% totally, with male 10.4% and female 5.3 % （X^2 = 13.94, P 〈 0.01 ）. Non -conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that male, obesity, central obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia were the major risk factors of hyperuricemia. Conclusions With a middle level prevalence rate of hyperurieemia and various influential factors in Ouhai district, the comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent and control it to reduce the incidence rate.