1980～1999年水痘患儿临床特点的研究

目的 了解我院1980-1999年因水痘及其并发症住院的患儿的临床特点。方法 分析我院1980-1999年因水痘及其并发症住院的患儿的年龄分布、发病季节、并发症的发生等。结果 水痘的发病年龄多见于学龄前期及学龄期儿童。发病季节以冬、春季较多，夏季较少。1980-1999年因水痘住院患者240例，并发症共160例，1994—1999年126例(占78．75％)，并发症中以继发皮肤感染(71例，占44．38％)为最多，其次为并发脑炎(29例，占18．12％)。结论 水痘发病有增多及严重的趋势。

Clinical features of varicella in children in 1980-1999

Objective To understand clinical features of in patients with varicella and complications in our hospital during 1980 1999. Methods Age distribution,season characteristics,complication occurrence of hospitalized varicella patients in 1980 1999 were analyzed Results Varicella mainly occured in pre school and school children,most cases were seen in winter and spring. There were 240 hospitalized varicella patients, 160 of whom had complications, 126 patients scattered in 1994 1996(78.75%).The most often seen complication was skin infection which occurred in 71 patients(44.38%); the second was encephalitis,which occured in 29 patients(18.12%).Conclusion The occurrence of varicella increased and the disease seemed to be more serious.