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A new model of customized maxillary guide for orthognathic surgery: Precision analysis
Affiliation:1. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, Augusto Corrêa, 01, Guamá. CEP, 66075-110, Belém, PA, Brazil;2. Msc and PhD Student in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Federal University of Pará, Augusto Corrêa, 01, Guamá. CEP, 66075-110, Belém, PA, Brazil;3. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Brazilian Dental Association, Augusto Corrêa, 01, Guamá. CEP, 66075-110, Belém, PA, Brazil;4. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Getúlio Vargas Hospital, Recife, Brazil;5. Msc in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Federal University of Pará, Augusto Corrêa, 01, Guamá. CEP, 66075-110, Belém, PA, Brazil;6. Master Student in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Federal University of Pará, Augusto Corrêa, 01, Guamá. CEP, 66075-110, Belém, PA, Brazil;7. PhD in Neurosciences and Cell Biology – Federal University of Pará, Augusto Corrêa, 01, Guamá. CEP, 66075-110, Belém, PA, Brazil;8. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil;1. Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Science Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea;1. European Face Centre (Chair: Prof. Maurice Y. Mommaerts), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Biomechanics Section, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;3. R&D Officer, CADskills BVBA, Gent, Belgium;1. PhD Student in Neurosciences and Cell Biology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, PA; Specialist in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil;2. Postdoctoral Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; PhD Student, Msc Student, Specialist in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology, State University of Campinas, São Paulo, SP, Brazil;3. Msc Student, Federal University of Pará, Belém, PA; Resident in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ophir Loyola Hospital, Belém, PA, Brazil;4. Specialist in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Joao de Barros Barreto Hospital, Belém; Master Student in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Federal University of Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil;1. Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy;2. Maxillo-Facial and Dental Unit, Fondazione Ca’ Granda IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy;3. Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan;4. Section of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, USA;5. IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy;1. Department of Orthognathic and TMJ Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China;2. Orthodontic Department, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China;3. Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China;1. University of Sassari Hospital (Head: Dott. Giacomo De Riu), Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Viale San Pietro 43B, 07100, Sassari, Italy;2. University of Sassari Hospital (Head: Prof. Edoardo Baldoni), Dental School, Viale San Pietro 43B, 07100, Sassari, Italy
Abstract:PurposeTo evaluate the surgical accuracy of a new Maxillary Bone-Dental-Supported guide (MBDS) for osteotomy and maxillary positioning in orthognathic surgeries.Materials and methodsThe customized MBDS were prototyped through CAD-CAM technology (computer-aided design and manufacturing). The planning image (CT0) was superimposed on the computed tomography scan post-treatment (CT1) and the mean of positional differences between them were obtained tridimensionally at the axes: mediolateral (X), anteroposterior (Y) and vertical (Z).ResultsEleven patients were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The mediolateral movement showed the best precision, with a greater mean difference of 0.34 mm at the CI point (central incisor) and less than 0.02 mm at the RM point (right molar). In the vertical direction, the largest mean discrepancy found was 0.50 mm and on the y-axis, anteroposterior, was 0.74 mm, as well as two at the CI point. The skeletal SNA point, on the other hand, showed the smallest average discrepancies: 0.10 mm (x-axis), 0.03 mm (y-axis) and 0 mm (z-axis). Overall, 99.24% of the discrepancies found were less than 2 mm.ConclusionOur results suggests that the double support, osseous and dental, present in that new guide, favored the positional stability of the maxilla and promoted better control of its vertical axis. Furthermore, the function of an osteotomy guide increases the predictability and security of the surgical procedure.
Keywords:Orthognathic surgery  Three-dimensional  Printing  Jaw
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