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经络系统与针刺效应机制的科学评价
引用本文:Sheikh Faruque Elahee Bangladesh,毛慧娟,赵玲,沈雪勇.经络系统与针刺效应机制的科学评价[J].世界针灸杂志,2020,30(2):130-137.
作者姓名:Sheikh Faruque Elahee Bangladesh  毛慧娟  赵玲  沈雪勇
作者单位:上海中医药大学针推学院,上海201203,中国;上海中医药大学针推学院,上海201203,中国;上海市针灸经络研究中心,上海201203,中国
摘    要:


Meridian system and mechanism of acupuncture action: A scientific evaluation经络系统与针刺效应机制的科学评价
Institution:1. School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China(上海中医药大学针推学院,上海201203, 中国);2. Shanghai Research Center of Acupuncture & Meridian, Shanghai 201203, China (上海市针灸经络研究中心,上海201203, 中国);1. School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China (上海中医药大学康复医学院, 上海 201203, 中国);2. Rehabilitation Department, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China (上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院康复科, 上海 200437, 中国);1. Gynecology Department of Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200021, China (上海中医药大学附属曙光医院妇产科, 上海 200021, 中国);2. Acupuncture-Moxibustion Department of Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200021, China (上海中医药大学附属曙光医院针灸科, 上海 200021, 中国);3. Institute of Acupuncture Anesthesia of Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200021, China (上海中医药大学附属曙光医院针刺麻醉研究所, 上海 200021, 中国);1. School of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Tuina, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha Hunan 410208, China (湖南中医药大学针灸推拿学院, 湖南长沙, 410208, 中国);2. Hunan Changsha County Xingcha Hospital, Changsha Hunan 410100, China (湖南长沙县星沙医院, 湖南长沙, 410100, 中国);3. Radiology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha Hunan 410005, China (湖南中医药大学第一附属医院放射科, 湖南长沙, 410005, 中国);1. School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway;2. Division of Clinical Medicine, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea;3. Korean Medicine Clinical Trial Center, Korean Medicine Hospital, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, National Research Center in Complementary and Alternative Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway;1. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Family Medicine & Community Health, United States;2. University of Maryland School of Medicine, Center for Integrative Medicine, United States
Abstract:ObjectiveTo search all available sources to find incontrovertible scientific explanation of the meridian system and mechanism of acupuncture action.MethodsExtensive search of electronic databases was carried out to identify all published scientific articles, research papers and experimental findings regarding meridian system, acupuncture points and mechanisms of acupuncture action, from both English and Chinese language journals, from inception till date.ResultsThere are many hypotheses and studies about meridian system such as, primovascular system as meridian, nuclear tracers study to locate the track of meridian, infrared imaging studies to prove existence of meridians, investigations about anatomical structure of acupoints, etc. There are many researches and theories about mechanism of acupuncture action such as gate control theory of acupuncture analgesia, neurotransmitters, neuro-endocrine-immune network, fMRI evidences of brain's processing of pain signal etc.ConclusionResearchers over half a century discovered many factual information about meridian system, acupoints, neuro-transmitters and acupuncture analgesia, neuro-hormonal mechanism etc. All these important discoveries contributed to clarify the mysteries of meridian system and acupuncture action, but they still fell short of providing an incontrovertible scientific explanation.Further coordinated studies are warranted to explore more plausible and scientifically valid explanation of meridian system and acupuncture action.
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