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Immunoprotective Effects of Prolactin during Stress-Induced Immune Dysfunction
Authors:E. E. Fomicheva  E. A. Nemirovich-Danchenko  E. A. Korneva
Affiliation:Department of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia. fomivhev@AG8070.spb.edu
Abstract:We showed for the first time that prolactin stimulates the synthesis and release of immunomodulating cytokines and lymphocyte-activating factors (e.g., interleukin-1) by peritoneal macrophages. Prolactin abolished the stress-induced inhibition of proliferation of peripheral blood lymphocytes and increased cell sensitivity to regulatory effects of interleukin-1 in the reaction of lymphocyte blast transformation. These data illustrate the mechanism of immunoprotective activity of prolactin during stress.
Keywords:prolactin  stress  lymphocyte-activating factors  lymphocyte proliferation
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