| 坦克作业条件下驾驶室内挥发性有机物定性分析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 袭著革 李官贤. 坦克作业条件下驾驶室内挥发性有机物定性分析[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 1999, 17(1): 9-12 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 袭著革 李官贤 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目的：了解某型坦克作业条件下驾驶室内挥发性有机物的污染状况，为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法：应用气相色谱－质谱联用技术（ＧＣ－ＭＳ）对某型坦克单纯行进，行进打炮，停车打炮等工作状态下驾驶室内以及废气排放口的挥发性有机物（ＶＯＣｓ）进行了全谱分析，结果：共检出１３４种污染物质，包括脂肪烃类，单环芳烃类，多环芳烃类以及机酸，碱，酯，醛，酮，杂环化合物等。结论：实验结果表明这些物质主要来源于油类蒸汽，
|
| 关 键 词： | 坦克 挥发性有机物 定性分析 驾驶室 |
QUALITATIVE DETERMINATION OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN THE DRIVER'S CAB OF TANK AT WORKING CONDITIONS |
| |
| Xi Zhuge Li Guanxian Wu Fuyun Zhang Huashan Zhang Lin Wu Mingquan. QUALITATIVE DETERMINATION OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN THE DRIVER'S CAB OF TANK AT WORKING CONDITIONS[J]. Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 1999, 17(1): 9-12 |
| |
| Authors: | Xi Zhuge Li Guanxian Wu Fuyun Zhang Huashan Zhang Lin Wu Mingquan |
| |
| Abstract: | Objectives: To determined the pollution of volatile organic compounds in the driver's cab of a certain type of tank at working conditions for the scientific basis of their prevention and control. Methods: GC-MS technique was adopted. Results: The structure and abundance of 134 pollutants including hydrocarbons, monocyclic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, organic acid, alkali, ester, aldehyde, ketone, and heterocyclic compounds were detected. Conclusions: These chemicals mainly come from the vapor of oil, waste gas refluxing and shooting gas, and their joint-action is probably an important factor to influence the driver's fighting and working effectiveness. |
| |
| Keywords: | tank volatile organic compounds qualitative determination |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
