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城市社区2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为现状及影响因素的研究
引用本文:仲学锋,王志敏,张莲芝,计国平,王晓琰. 城市社区2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为现状及影响因素的研究[J]. 中国健康教育, 2010, 0(9): 651-654
作者姓名:仲学锋  王志敏  张莲芝  计国平  王晓琰
作者单位:安徽省疾病预防控制中心健康教育所;安徽省卫生厅妇社处;
摘    要:目的了解城市社区糖尿病患者自我管理行为的现况及其影响因素,为指导社区糖尿病患者自我管理健康教育及行为干预策略制定提供参考依据。方法采取分层整群抽样方法,从3个不同城市的3个社区整群抽取2型糖尿病患者365人,用统一设计调查表进行调查。结果被调查的365名2型糖尿病患者,只有49.5%的糖尿病患者具有自我管理行为,其中服药依从性行为形成率最高(80.3%),其次是运动(69.6%)和饮食行为(47.7%),最低的是血糖监测行为(6.0%)。影响糖尿病患者自我管理行为最主要的因素是知识(OR=2.057,95%CI=1.228~3.445)和自我效能(OR=1.899,95%CI=1.253~2.878)。通过对每个行为影响的单因素相关性分析,运动行为与知识(P0.01)、态度(P0.01)、自我效能(P0.01)及社会支持因素(P0.01)都相关;血糖监测行为与社会支持相关(P0.01),用药依从性与态度相关(P0.01)。结论在糖尿病患者自我管理的4个行为中,血糖监测行为和健康饮食行为形成率较低,是自我管理行为干预的重点。知识和自我效能是糖尿病患者自我管理健康教育行为干预的两个最主要因素。

关 键 词:2型糖尿病患者  自我管理行为  影响因素

The study on the situation of self-management practices and influent factors among individuals with type 2 diabetes in urban community settings in China
ZHONG Xue-feng,WANG Zhi-ming,ZHANG Lian-zhi,JI Guo-Ping,WANG Xiao-Yan.Institute for Health Education of Anhui Center for Disease Control , Prevention,Hefei ,China. The study on the situation of self-management practices and influent factors among individuals with type 2 diabetes in urban community settings in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Education, 2010, 0(9): 651-654
Authors:ZHONG Xue-feng  WANG Zhi-ming  ZHANG Lian-zhi  JI Guo-Ping  WANG Xiao-Yan.Institute for Health Education of Anhui Center for Disease Control    Prevention  Hefei   China
Affiliation:ZHONG Xue-feng,WANG Zhi-ming,ZHANG Lian-zhi,JI Guo-Ping,WANG Xiao-Yan.Institute for Health Education of Anhui Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hefei 230061,China
Abstract:Objective To understand the situation of self-management(SM) practices and the influencing factors of individual with type 2 diabetes in the urban community setting and to provide the guidance of strategies for self-management practices education and intervention.Methods Three hundred and sixty-five individuals with type 2 diabetes were randomly selected from three urban communities of three cities.A self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct the survey. Results Less than half subjects(49.5%) maintaine...
Keywords:Individuals with type 2 diabetes  Self-management practices  Infuencing factors  
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