肠内联合肠外营养治疗早产儿的疗效观察

【目的】探讨肠内联合肠外营养及全肠内营养治疗早产儿的临床疗效。【A-法】选择2009年1月1日～12月31日在本院治疗的56例早产儿作为观察组，应用奶内联合肠外喂养；另选择同期因家庭经济困难的36例早产儿作为对照组，应用全肠内营养。分别比较两组出院体重、住院天数及并发症情况。【结果】与对照组比较，观察组住院时间明显缩短，出院体重明显增加，各种并发症如低血糖、低蛋白血症、喂养不耐受等发生率明显减少（均P〈0．05）。【结论】肠内联合肠外营养治疗可使早产儿获得更多营养支持，减少并发症的发生。

Observation on the Efficacy of Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition for the Treatment of Premature Infant

Objective] To observe the clinical efficacy of enteral and parenteral nutrition or total enteral nutrition for the treatment of premature infant. Methods] Totally 56 cases of premature infants treated in our hospital from January 1 to December 31 in 2009 were served as observation group fed by enteral and parenteral nutrition. The other 36 cases of premature infants were served as control group fed by total enteral nutrition for economic reasons. Body weight at discharge, hospital day and the incidence of complications were compared between two groups. Results] Compared with the control group, the hospital day decreased, and body weight at discharge increased, and the complications such as hypoglycemia, hypoproteinemia and feeding intolerance reduced obviously in the observation group （all P〈0.05）. Conclusion] Enteral and parenteral nutrition can make premature infant obtain more nutrition sup port and reduce the complications.