急性上消化道出血患者抑郁调查及特点分析

目的调查急性上消化道出血患者是否存在抑郁，分析其特点。方法运用Zung《抑郁自评量表》（SDS）、《自编社会因素、躯体因素调查表》对130例急性上消化道出血患者进行调查。结果急性上消化道出血患者入院24小时内SDS调查明显高于我国常模；SDS标准分值≥53，有抑郁者41例，占31．54％。受教育程度、住院费支付方式对抑郁程度有影响。结论急性上消化道出血患者抑郁程度明显增高。受教育程度低、住院费自费因素可加重抑郁程度。

Depression research and its characteristic analysis in patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Objective To research the existence of depression and its characteristic analysis in patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Methods Zung ＂self-rating depression scale＂ （SDS） and ＂self-social factors, physical factors questionnaire＂ were used to investigate 130 cases of .patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Results The SDS scores were significantly higher than the norm in our country in Patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding, who were admitted to hospital within 24 hours; SDS standard scores ≥ 53, 41 cases had depression, accounting for 31.54%. The depression levels were affected by their educational level and payment of hospital expenses. Conclusion The depression levels in patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding were significantly increased. Low level of education, hospital expenses in their own expense, these factors may increase the depression levels.