江西省乡村医生麻风病防治基础知识调查与强化培训效果评价

目的比较麻风不同流行程度县（市、区）麻风病防治基础知识在乡村医生中的知晓程度，评价强化健康教育模式的培训效果，提高基层医务人员发现可疑麻风病患者的能力。方法采用统一的方法，对17个麻风病不同流行程度的县（市、区）开展乡村医生麻风病防治相关知识的问卷调查，并对其进行强化培训，分析培训前后对相同问题回答的差异性。结果所有调查县（市、区）基层医务人员麻风病防治知识知晓率均不足70％，采取强化健康教育培训后取得了显著的效果，使项目县（市、区）乡、村医生在短时间内基本掌握了麻风病防治基础知识。结论各县（市、区）麻风病防治基础知识的知晓率与疫情的轻重没有必然的联系，采用强化健康教育培训方式是迅速提高麻风病防治知识知晓率，值得推广的经济有效的方法。

Survey on elementary knowledge about leprosy control among rural doctors and effect evaluation on intensive training in Jiangxi Province

Objective To compare the elementary knowledge about leprosy control among rural doctors in counties(cities,districts) of different epidemic levels,evaluate the effect of intensive health education training pattern and improve the ability to find the suspect leprosy cases of doctors in grass roots.Methods The survey on related knowledge about leprosy control was conducted among rural doctors from 17 counties(cities,districts) in the form of unified questionnaire.After the doctors were trained by intensive training,they were investigated by the same questionnaire.The difference of the answers to the same questions before and after training was analyzed. Results The average knowledge rate of the doctors from 17 counties(cities,districts) was less than 70% before training.After the intensive training,the doctors in project counties(cities,districts) primarily mastered the basic knowledge about leprosy control.Conclusion There is not certain relation between doctors' knowledge rate and epidemic level.The training pattern of intensive health education is an effective and economical method to increase the knowledge rate rapidly and is worthy of extend.