多重PCR技术检测病毒性肝炎相关病毒的研究

目的建立一种快速、特异的可同时检测血中多种病毒性肝炎相关病毒的多重PCR方法。方法参照各病毒特异性核酸序列,按多重PCR引物设计的特殊要求设计引物,以核酸测序确证扩增产物,用标准病毒株及临床阳性血清样本DNA、RNA为模板优化PCR反应体系和反应条件,建立病毒性肝炎相关病毒多重PCR检测方法。应用建立的多重检测方法对120例ALT升高的血清标本进行多重检测,并将检测结果与单一PCR检测结果进行比较。结果采用多重PCR技术可同时对EBV、TTV、HBV、HSV 4种DNA病毒进行扩增;采用多重RT-PCR技术可同时对Cox-V、HEV、HCV 3种RNA病毒进行扩增。各病原体单一及多重扩增条带均清晰、均一,无非特异性扩增条带,片段长度与理论值一致;核酸测序证实各扩增产物属各病原体特异性基因片段。临床标本检测多重感染率为19.2%,与单一检测结果一致。结论建立的多重PCR检测方法稳定可靠,敏感度、特异度好,适用于病毒性肝炎相关病毒的实验室诊断与临床筛查。

Development of multiplex PCR assay for hepatitis-associated viral infection

Aim To develop a multiplex PCR method to simultaneously detect different hepatitis-associated viruses in human serum.Methods Specific primers targeting hepatitis-associated viruses were designed according to specific DNA sequences and requirements of designing multiplex PCR primer.The reaction system and conditions of multiplex PCR were optimized by detecting DNA or RNA of standard virus strains or clinical strains.The specificity and sensitivity of multiplex PCR were validated.Subsequently the established ...