武警部队某部青年体型的研究

 目的调查武警部队军人体型特点,为选兵、监控部队群体营养和训练积累资料.方法Heath-Carter体型测定法.结果(1)武警青年体型均值为2.5(0.8)-4.8(1.0)-2.4(0.9),SAM为1.4(0.9),属均衡中胚型;(2)武警青年体型类型分布中85.1%为中胚型;(3)武警青年体型与同龄同性地方大学生比较,第Ⅱ因子高而第Ⅲ因子低;(4)武警体型与外军标本比较均属中胚型,大多数为均衡中胚型,第Ⅱ因子和第Ⅰ因子都位置居中而第Ⅲ因子显低.结论(1)武警青年体型特点为骨骼肌肉比较发达,身体比较充实,体型类型高度集中于中胚型;(2)同性别同年龄的特定群体(如部队)尽管国家不同、地区不同、民族种族不同仍可具有相似或极为相似的体型模式.说明体型对于部队选材具有重要意义.

A somatotype research into the youth from an armed policeman force unit

Objective This research into the somatotype characteristics of armed policeman soldiers is made to obtain data for recruiting,drilling and controlling of group unit nutration.Methods Heath-Carter Method. Results (1)The mean value of somatotype of armed policeman youth is 2.5 (0.8)-4.8(1.0)-2.4(0.9) and SAM is 1.4(0.9) both of which are balanced mesomorph;(2)The common body-type of armed policeman youth is mesomorph(85.1%);(3)The somatotype of armed policeman youth is higher in factor and lower in factor than the same-aged local college students;(4)Compared with foreign armies,the somatotype armed policeman youth of China is mesomorph with the majority of balanced mesomorph and a medium in factor and a lower factor.Conclusions (1)The somatotype of armed policeman youth has the characteristics of full development of skeletal and muscular body with a considerable mesomorph;(2)The same-aged and same-sex group has similar or much similar somatotype negardless of its nations,regions,or races,which indicates the significance for recruiting.