| 艾滋病并发肺孢子虫肺炎的病情观察与护理 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩晶,;宫玉香,;姜云霞. 艾滋病并发肺孢子虫肺炎的病情观察与护理[J]. 康复与疗养杂志, 2008, 0(3): 271-273 |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩晶, 宫玉香, 姜云霞 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]青岛大学医学院护理学院,山东青岛266021; [2]青岛大学医学院寄生虫学教研室,山东青岛266021 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 总结艾滋病并发肺孢子虫肺炎病人的病情观察和护理经验。方法 分析青岛大学医学院附属医院和青岛市市立医院2006～2007年收治的艾滋病（AIDS）并发肺孢子虫肺炎（PCP）病人的临床表现、辅助检查资料以及诊疗护理过程,总结病情观察和护理的经验。结果 4例艾滋病并发肺孢子虫肺炎病人经积极治疗及护理,均好转出院。结论 AIDS病人如观察到CD4＋细胞小于200/μL,有发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难等临床症状,应考虑PCP并及时做病原学检查;护士须做好临床观察、心理护理等工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 肺炎,肺囊虫性 护理 |
OBSERVATION AND NURSING OF PATIENTS WITH PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINNI PNEUMONIA COMPLICATED BY AIDS |
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| Affiliation: | HAN JING, GONG YU-XIANG, JIANG YUN-XIA (School of Nursing, Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao 266021, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To summarize the experience of observation and nursing of patients with pneumocystis carinni pneumonia （PCP） complicated by AIDS. Methods The data of four patients, treated in the affiliated hospital of Qingdao University Medical College and Qingdao Municipal Hospital, were reviewed and analyzed. Results All these patients recoverd well and discharged after active treatment and nursing. Conclusion When AIDS patients with CD4^＋ cells〈200 /μL, fever, cough or dyspnea, PCP should be suspected, and etiological examination carried out. Clinical observation and psychological nursing should be prepared. |
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| Keywords: | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Pneumonia, pneumocystis Nursing |
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