上海市嘉定区初中学生焦虑状况调查及影响因素

目的分析上海市嘉定区初级中学学生（初中生）焦虑状况及其影响因素。方法采用儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表（SCARED）对上海市嘉定区6所初级中学2011名学生的心理状况进行测评分析。结果焦虑情绪检出率为38．4％。不同年龄初中生人群焦虑情绪检出率的差异有统计学意义（P〈0．001），14岁年龄组焦虑情绪检出率最高；不同生源地初中生人群焦虑情绪检出率的差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），外地学生居高。低年级、女生以及父母受教育程度较低与焦虑情绪发生有关（P〈0．05）。结论上海市嘉定区初中生焦虑情绪检出率较高，外地学生高于本地学生；低年级、女生以及父母受教育程度较低可能是焦虑情绪发生的危险因素。

Investigation and influence factors of anxiety of junior high school students in Jiading District of Shanghai

Objective To investigate the prevalence and influence factors of anxiety of the junior high school students in Jiading District of Shanghai. Methods The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders （SCARED） was used to evaluate the anxiety status of 2 011 students from 6 junior high schools in Jiading District of Shanghai. Results The total detection rate of anxiety was 38.4%. The differences of detection rates of students with different ages were statistically significant （P〈0. 001）. The detection rate of 14 years old students was the highest. The differences of detection rates between local students and non-local students were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The detection rate of non-local students was higher. The prevalence of anxiety disorder was relevant to junior grade, girls, and parents with lower education levels （P〈0.05） . Conclusion The prevalence of anxiety disorder in the junior middle school students in Jiading District of Shanghai is high and the detection rate of non-local students is higher than that of local students. The risk factors may be junior grade, girls, and parents with lower education levels.