吉林市儿童单纯性肥胖及其影响因素分析

目的:了解吉林市儿童单纯性肥胖的发生情况,并对影响因素进行分析,为制定儿童肥胖防治策略提出科学依据。方法:采用随机整群抽样法对吉林市1 960名5～10岁儿童进行问卷调查和体格测量,并进行非条件Logistic回归分析。结果:1 960名5～10岁儿童中单纯性肥胖的发生率为7.81%,其中男、女童肥胖发生率分别为9.27%、6.20%,两者比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05);非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,肥胖与遗传因素、食欲、喜欢洋快餐及油炸食品、出生体重、进食速度、运动时间、家庭饮食习惯等因素有相关性。结论:吉林市儿童单纯性肥胖发生率较高,预防儿童肥胖应逐步改善膳食习惯与生活方式,这需要家长、学校和社会的共同关注及配合。

Analysis on simple obesity among children in Jilin city and effect factors

Objective:To understand the occurrence of simple obesity among children in Jilin city,analyze the effect factors,provide a scientific basis for making preventive and therapeutic strategies for children with obesity.Methods:A random cluster sampling method was used to select 1 960 children aged 5~10 years old from Jilin city for questionnaire survey and physical examination,then non-conditional logistic regression analysis was conducted.Results:Among 1 960 children aged 5~10 years old,the incidence of simple...