贵州省722例少数民族两周患病率及影响因素分析

目的了解贵州省少数民族人群两周患病率及其影响因素,为合理组织卫生服务提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对贵州省722名15岁及以上苗族、仡佬族、侗族和布依族进行两周患病及影响因素的访谈式问卷调查。结果少数民族两周患病率为278.4‰,女性患病率315.5‰,高于男性242.5‰;年龄越大、文化程度越低患病率越高;两周患病率的主要影响因素有教育支出、文化程度、婚姻状况以及是否患有慢性病。结论贵州省少数民族人群患病严重程度高于全国水平,卫生服务需要仍处于较高水平,不同性别、年龄差异较大,应加强卫生资源合理配置,关注高危人群以及高危因素。

Analysis on the two-week prevalence rate of Minority aged 15 years or elder in Guizhou province

Objective To explore the two-week prevalence rate of Minority and its influencing factors for providing evidences for reasonable organization of health services.Methods 722 subjects aged 15 years or elder of Minority Miao,Gelao,Dong and Buyi in Guizhou province were surveyed.A questionnaire was used to collect information on two-week prevalence rate by face to face interviews.Results The two-week prevalence rate of Minority was 278.4‰.315.5 ‰ in female and 242.5 ‰ in male.The two-week prevalence rate were h...