妊娠糖尿病对母婴影响的分析

目的探讨妊娠糖尿病（GDM）对母婴影响。方法观察妊娠糖尿病患者36例及健康孕妇36例,分析其妊娠结局。结果GDM组妊娠期高血压疾病、早产、巨大儿及剖宫产发生率分别为41.7%、27.7%、25%及58.3%,明显高于对照组16.7%、8.3%、5.5%及27.7%,差异有显著性（P〈0.05）。结论GDM是危害孕产妇和围产儿的妊娠并发症,早期诊断GDM及控制血糖是减少母婴并发症的关键。

Study on the effect of gestational diabetes mellitus to mother and infant

Objective:The aim of our study is to investigate the effects of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)on motheas and infants.Methods:The pregnancy outcomes of 36 patients with GDM and 36 normal pregnant women were analyzed.Results:The incidence rates of pregnancy induced hypertension and premature labor were significantly higher in the study group(41.7%and 27.7%respectively)than those in the control group(16.7%and 8.3%respectively)(P<0.05).The incidence rates of fetal macrosomia and cesarean delivery in study group were 25%and 58.3% respectively,significantly higher than those in the control group(5.5%and 27.7% respectively)(P<0.05).Conclusion:GDM is a gestational complication harmful to pregnant women and perinatal foetus.Early diagnosis of GDM and controlling blood glucose are essential for reducing the incidence of maternal and fetal complications.