结肠造口术对提高患者生存质量的影响

目的：探讨结肠造口术对提高造口患者回归社会后生存质量的影响。方法本研究于2009年2月-2012年2月对在我院行结肠造口手术的患者进行临床观察，调查患者生活质量状况。结果除恶心、呕吐、便秘、腹泻外，治疗组在治疗后6个月后QLQ-C30评分得分均明显高于对照组（P〈0.05）。治疗组患者对身体形象及对未来的期望均明显高于治疗前（P〈0.05）；症状量表和子条目两组之间的差异显著（P〈0.05）。结论通过早期实施造口术，增强了造口患者的自我抵抗能力，减轻了造口患者的心理负担，提高了结肠造口患者的生存质量。

Eeffect of colostomy on improving quality of life of patients

Objective To investigate the role of colostomy stoma improving the quality of life of patients after the re-turn to society. Methods This study was conducted from February 2009 to February 2012 in our hospital for colostomy surgery in patients with clinical observation in order to improve the quality of life. Results Except for nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, the QLQ-C30 scores of treatment group after treatment for 6 months were significantly higher than those in control group （P〈0.05）. Patients in the treatment group on body image, hopes for the future were signifi-cantly higher than those before treatment （P〈0.05）; Symptom scale and sub entries for the difference between the two groups was significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of colostomy patients of early stage can enhance the self resistance, reduce the psychological burden of patients, improve the quality of life of patients with colostomy.