"一带一路"倡议下血吸虫病防控南南合作的战略思考

经过近70年的积极努力，我国血吸虫病防控工作取得了巨大成就。当前，我国血吸虫病防控工作一方面要解决向消除血吸虫病进程迈进中的“最后一公里”问题；同时要为全球血吸虫病消除工作贡献“中国经验”、“中国方案”和“中国智慧”，以推动共建“一带一路”倡议向高质量发展转变，为全球卫生安全服务。本文分析了全球血吸虫病流行现状及防控工作面临的挑战，阐述了“一带一路”沿线国家血吸虫病防控合作的基础，剖析了我国血吸虫病防控经验与技术输出面临的挑战，并提出了“一带一路”倡议下血吸虫病防控南南合作方式与发展前景。

Strategy for the South-South cooperation on schistosomiasis control under the Belt and Road Initiative

Following the concerted efforts for nearly 70 years,great successes have been achieved in the national schistosomiasis control programme in China.Currently,the national schistosomiasis control programme in China is facing the challenges to solve the problems during the"final mile"stage towards schistosomiasis elimination,and contribute Chinese experiences,Chinese strategy and Chinese wisdom to the global schistosomiasis control programmes,so as to facilitate the transformation of the joint efforts in the Belt and Road Initiative to a high-quality development,thereby well supporting the activities on global health security.This paper analyzes the current global status of schistosomiasis and the challenges of the global schistosomiasis control programmes,describes the basis for the cooperation on schistosomiasis control among the countries along the Belt and Road Initiative,illustrates the challenges for translation of Chinese experiences and techniques in schistosomiasis control to other diseaseendemic countries,and proposes the patterns and prospects of the South-South cooperation on schistosomiasis control under the Belt and Road Initiative.