负压吸引植皮术与加压包扎植皮术在烧伤整形治疗中的应用效果

的 探讨烧伤整形治疗中采用负压吸引植皮术和加压包扎植皮术的应用效果。方法 选取2019年4月-2023年4月黔西南州人民医院收治的50例烧伤整形患者为研究对象，采用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组，各25例。对照组予以加压包扎植皮术治疗，观察组予以负压吸引植皮术治疗，比较两组整形治疗效果、皮肤组织恢复情况、创面感染情况、整形满意度及术后并发症发生情况。结果 观察组整形治疗总有效率为92.00%，高于对照组的68.00%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组瘢痕增生程度与组织柔软程度评分均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组创面感染率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组整形满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 负压吸引植皮术在烧伤整形治疗中的效果确切，可促进肉芽组织生长，降低创面感染发生几率，提升整体治疗效果，提高患者满意度，值得临床应用。

Application Effect of Vacuum Aspiration Skin Grafting and Compression Bandaging Skin Grafting in Burn Plastic Surgery

Objective To compare the application of vacuum aspiration skin grafting and compression bandaging skin grafting in burn plastic surgery. Methods A total of 50 patients with burn and plastic surgery admitted to the People''s Hospital of Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture from April 2019 to April 2023 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 25 patients in each group. The control group was treated with compression bandaging skin grafting, and the observation group was treated with vacuum aspiration skin grafting. The plastic treatment effect, skin tissue recovery, wound infection, plastic satisfaction and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of plastic surgery in the observation group was 92.00%, which was higher than 68.00% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of scar hyperplasia and tissue softness in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The wound infection rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The plastic satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Vacuum aspiration skin grafting is effective in the treatment of burn and plastic surgery, which can promote the growth of granulation tissue, reduce the incidence of wound infection, improve the overall treatment effect and patient satisfaction.