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Sexual activity satisfaction in symptomatic hip osteoarthritis patients: A cross-sectional,national web-based study
Authors:Kai Fu  Di Zhang  Ben R. Metcalf  Kim L. Bennell  Yuqing Zhang  Win Min Oo  Leticia A. Deveza  Sarah R. Robbins  Changqing Zhang  Nigel Arden  David J. Hunter
Affiliation:1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia;2. Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Institute of Endemic Diseases and Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China;3. Centre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine, Department of Physiotherapy, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;4. Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;5. Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia;6. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China;7. Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Abstract:

Aim

Despite high-interest rates in sex in people with hip osteoarthritis (OA), clinicians tend not to address sexual issues, especially in older adults. The objective of this study is to evaluate sexual activity and factors associated with sexual activity satisfaction in people with symptomatic hip OA.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 252 participants with symptomatic hip OA in Australia. Quality of sex life was assessed using the online composite of sexual activities and positions questionnaires. A Poisson model with robust variance was used to calculate the prevalence ratio (PR). Factors that showed a univariate association with sexual satisfaction were then included in a multivariable model. PR with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) are reported.

Results

Among the 282 participants registered on the study website, 252 met the inclusion criteria, and 60.3% (152/252) completed the sexual activity questionnaires. Hip OA interfered with sexual activity in 70.0% of the participants. High confidence in completing sexual activity (PR: 0.53, 95% CI: 0.36 to 0.77) was associated with an increased prevalence ratio of sexual satisfaction. High anxiety, depression or stress during sexual activity (PR: 1.33, 95% CI: 1.10 to 1.60) was associated with an increased prevalence ratio of sexual dissatisfaction after adjusting for hip pain level and perceived partner's orgasm.

Conclusion

Although a large proportion of people with hip OA remain sexually active, a substantial proportion of persons are dissatisfied with their sexual activity. Hip OA interfered with sexual activity in most participants. Psychological factors were found to be associated with sexual activity satisfaction.
Keywords:
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