佛山口岸出入境人员梅毒血清学监测结果分析

目的：分析和掌握佛山口岸出入境人员梅毒感染情况，加强口岸控制疾病的监测，防止性传播疾病(STD)的蔓延。方法：采用快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验(RPR)、甲苯胺红不加热反应(TRUST)与梅毒螺旋体明胶颗粒凝集试验(TPPA)，对1993年8月～2002年8月出入佛山口岸的13217人进行梅毒血清学监测。结果：检出梅毒抗体阳性16人，感染率为0．12％。感染者年龄最小22岁，最大57岁；20～40岁感染者10例，占感染者的62．50％。在佛山口岸人群中。船员感染者10人，占62．50％；有3例外籍入境人员，占18．75％。结论：(1)梅毒的主要传播途径是性传播，为了控制梅毒的传播，要加强对20～40岁人员的监测；(2)在口岸人群中，船员属于高危人群。应加强对梅毒等STD的监测工作。同时还应对他们进行有关传染病预防知识的宣传，使其了解该病的传播途径、自我保护措施，以及感染梅毒对人体、家庭和社会造成的危害，使他们能自觉地采取有效的防护措施，预防梅毒等STD的感染；(3)加强对外籍入境人员的监测管理，可以有效地防止梅毒经口岸传播到国内。

Analysis of serological detection of syphilis antibody in Foshan Port

objective To understand and monitor the treponema pallidum prevalence in entry and exit ports of Foshan City to prevent its spre ad Method We used RPR,TRUST and TPPA to examine 13217 serum specimens, collected from persons entering an d departing from Foshan Port betwe en August of,1993 and August of 2002 Results Among the 13*!217 persons tested,16 were shown to be positive, with a infection rate of 0 12%;th e youngest infected person was 22 years old and the oldest was 57 ye ars,and 10 cases of treponema pall idum who were sailors were between 20 and 40 years of age,accounting for 62 50% and 3 of them were forei gners(18 57%) Conclusions:1)The main route of transmission of trepon ema pallidum is via sex and it is important to monitor people aged 2 0-40 years to control its spread;2 )Sailors are a high risk populatio n group at ports and should be the focus target for surveillance and health education;3)It is essential to strengthen surveillance for for eigners entering or departing from port cities for the effective prev ention of the transmission of syph ilis to this country