如何提高显微外科病房护士的健康教育能力

护理健康教育是护士针对服务对象的生理、心理、社会能力等方面进行的教育。健康教育作为一种护理手段已受到各国护理界的普遍重视。目前，护士普遍缺乏自觉为病人提供健康教育的理念，也缺乏相应的健康教育知识、沟通技巧、交流方法，在实施健康教育时往往不分场合、时间、病人是否愿意学习及其接受程度．千篇一律地完成教育计划，其结果是健康教育的效果不能得到很好的保证。通过强化护士健康教育意识，提高护士对教育角色的认知水平，增强护士健康教育的责任感，并有针对性地、多形式地对各层次护士进行健康教育知识培训，有效地提高病房护士健康教育能力，使健康教育与护理活动有机地结合起来，不断满足病人的健康需求，使病人得到高质量的护理。

How to promote capability of health education of nurses in microsurgery ward

Nursing health education is the education performed by the nurses on patients according to their abilities of physiological,psychological,and social.As a kind of nursing method,health education has been focused generally in many countries.At present,nurses often lack of the concept of providing health education for the patients with self-consciousness,they do not master enough correlated professional knowledge and communication skills or technique either.Therefore,nurses usually tended conduct education plan strictly without thinking about situation,time,the patient's willing and degree of acceptability,and the effectiveness of the education is unsatisfied.By strengthening nurses' consciousness of health education,promoting their adaptation of education roles and stressing their sense of responsibility towards health education,as well as providing training on health education knowledge for the nurses,their abilities of health education are improved,and we make health education combine with nursing activities in a maneuverable manner to meet the patients' health requirement continually and provide high-quality nursing for them.