| 北京同仁医院近5年常见细菌的耐药率监测 |
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| 引用本文： | 马士刚,周军.北京同仁医院近5年常见细菌的耐药率监测[J].首都医学院学报,1997,18(2):160-163. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马士刚 周军 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院检验科，首都医科大学门诊部 |
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| 摘 要： | 对近５年同仁医院临床各种标本中分离的２８８０株常见细菌的分离率和耐药率进行监测。显示：金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌对青霉素Ｇ耐药率很高；埃希大肠杆菌对诺氟沙星的耐药率由２％上升到４９％；淋球菌对青霉素Ｇ和大观霉素的耐药性有上升趋势；不动杆菌对本实验的几种抗生素的耐药率均有不同程度增加，但绿脓假单胞菌对羧苄青霉素的耐药率有显著降低。
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| 关 键 词： | 细菌分离率 耐药率 抗生素 |
| 收稿时间： | 1996-06-07 |
Monitoring of Resistance Rate for Common Bacteria during the Past Five Years in Beijing Tongren Hospital |
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| Ma Shigang,Dong Yunqiu,Li Keqin,Sun Shumei,Li Lihong Beijing Tongren Hospital,Affiliate of Capital University of Medical Sciences Zhou Jun,Yang Xinhua,Gao Qinglin Capital University of Medical Sciences.Monitoring of Resistance Rate for Common Bacteria during the Past Five Years in Beijing Tongren Hospital[J].Journal of Capital University of Medical Sciences,1997,18(2):160-163. |
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| Authors: | Ma Shigang Dong Yunqiu Li Keqin Sun Shumei Li Lihong Beijing Tongren Hospital Affiliate of Capital University of Medical Sciences Zhou Jun Yang Xinhua Gao Qinglin Capital University of Medical Sciences |
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| Institution: | 1. Beijing Tongren Hospital, Affiliate of Capital University of Medical Sciences;2. Capital University of Medical Sciences |
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| Abstract: | Monitoring of isolation rate and resistance rate of 2 880 common bacteria from various clinal samples, displayed that the resistance rate of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis to penicillin G was very high ,and the resistance rate of Escherichia coli to norfloxacin rose from 2%to 49%, and that of diplococcus gonorrhoeae was rising up.The resistance rate of acinebacter to the antimicrobials used in this article increased, but that of pseudomonas aeruginosa to carbenicillin decreased to some extent. |
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| Keywords: | bacteria isolation rate resistance rate antimicrobial |
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