Robotic‐Assisted Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy with Transvaginal Extraction of the Kidney

Transvaginal recovery of the kidney has recently been reported, in a donor who had previously undergone a hysterectomy, as a less‐invasive approach to perform laparoscopic live‐donor nephrectomy. Also, robotic‐assisted laparoscopic kidney donation was suggested to enhance the surgeon's skills during renal dissection and to facilitate, in a different setting, the closure of the vaginal wall after a colpotomy. We report here the technique used for the first case of robotic‐assisted laparoscopic live‐donor nephrectomy with transvaginal extraction of the graft in a patient with the uterus in place. The procedure was carried out by a multidisciplinary team, including a gynecologist. Total operative time was 215 min with a robotic time of 95 min. Warm ischemia time was 3 min and 15 s. The kidney was pre‐entrapped in a bag and extracted transvaginally. There was no intra‐ or postoperative complication. No infection was seen in the donor or in the recipient. The donor did not require postoperative analgesia and was discharged from the hospital 24 h after surgery. Our initial experience with the combination of robotic surgery and transvaginal extraction of the donated kidney appears to open a new opportunity to further minimize the trauma to selected donors.