腹泻型肠易激综合征脐疗的组方药物性味规律研究

目的:研究脐疗治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征(IBS-D)的临床用药特点,为脐疗治疗IBS-D选方用药提供新思路。方法:以《中华医典》为文献检索源,从与脐疗相关的650本中医古籍文献中检索其中有关脐疗治疗泄泻的条文,应用Microsoft excel建立数据库,并进行统计分析。结果:脐疗用药40种,温热类药物共出现80频次,占62.50%;寒凉类药物共出现26次,占20.30%;平性药物共出现22次,占17.20%;辛味药物出现78次,甘味药出现43次,苦味药出现43次,酸、咸、淡、涩四种药味出现分别是14次、9次、8次、5次。结论:药性以温热类居多;味以辛、甘、苦居首,其中辛味药所占频次最多。

Study on the Nature and Flavor Law of Herbs in Navel Therapy for Diarrhea Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Objective:To study the characteristics of navel therapy treatment for diarrhea predominant irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)-D,and to provide a novel therapy for IBS-D. Methods:Taking ancient Chinese medical classics as the literature references,records of diarrhea treated with navel therapy from 650 ancient traditional Chinese medicine books were retrieved to establish the data base using Microsoft Excel software and to be analyzed statistically. Results:There are 40 herbs for the navel therapy. Among the herbs,warm and heat herbs appear 80 times,accounting for 62.5%,cold and cool herbs appear 26 times,accounting 20.30%,neutral herbs 22 times,accounting for 17.2%,spicy herbs appear 78 times,sweet herbs 43 times,bitter herbs 43 times,sour herbs 14 times,salty herbs 9 times,bland herbs 8 times and astringent herbs 5 times. Conclusion:Warm and hot herbs are predominant for navel therapy according to the nature while spicy,sweet and bitter herbs are predominant according to the taste,in which spicy herbs appear with the highest frequency.