| 人参和西洋参抗衰老药理作用的对比研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘义 张均田. 人参和西洋参抗衰老药理作用的对比研究[J]. 中国药理学通报, 1997, 13(3): 229-232 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘义 张均田 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学药物研究所，锦州医学院药理教研室，中国医学科学院药物研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 美国中华医学基金会（CMB）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：研究人参和西洋参粉剂在抗脂质过氧化、抗缺氧、抗疲劳、抗低温应激反应及调节免疫方面的异同。方法：采用２０ｇ·Ｌ－１乙醇提取制成的人参和西洋参粉剂。结果：西洋参在抗脂质过氧化、抗缺氧、抗低温应激反应方面强于或优于人参；人参在抗疲劳及对正常免疫功能的影响方面强于西洋参；而对糖皮质激素造成的低下的免疫功能的调节作用，二药的作用差异不显著。结论：西洋参抗衰老药理作用基本强于人参，但二药作用特点有所不同。
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| 关 键 词： | 人参；西洋参；抗衰老；脂质过氧化；免疫；应激 |
Comparative study on anti aging actions of Panax Ginseng (PG) and Panax Quinquefolium (PQ) |
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| LIU Yi ,ZHANG Jun Tian. Comparative study on anti aging actions of Panax Ginseng (PG) and Panax Quinquefolium (PQ)[J]. Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin, 1997, 13(3): 229-232 |
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| Authors: | LIU Yi ZHANG Jun Tian |
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| Affiliation: | LIU Yi 1,ZHANG Jun Tian |
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| Abstract: | AIM: The multiple pharmacological experaments were made for investigating the differences and similarities of PG and PQ. METHODS: PG and PQ were both extracted with 20% ethanol. RESULTS: (1) PQ showed more potent pharmacological actions than PG in inhibition of lipid peroxidation, hypoxia and low temperature induced stress; (2) PG was superior to PQ in stimulation of normal immunity and prolongation of swimming time; (3) PG and PQ showed similarity on restoring the suppressed immune function. CONCLUSIONS: Anti aging actions of PQ were stronger than PG, but they showed differeut feature of actions. |
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| Keywords: | Panax Ginseng Panax Quinquefolium anti aging immunity lipid peroxidation stress |
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