预防剖宫产患者手术部位感染的研究进展

手术部位感染是剖宫产术后最常见的并发症之一,发生率为3%～15%,给产妇带来巨大的身体和心理上的负担,也给医疗保健系统带来巨大的经济压力。此外,死亡产妇中,3%与剖宫产术后手术部位感染有关。本综述将从剖宫产术后手术部位感染的定义、危险因素,以及最新的预防措施等方面进行阐述,探讨预防剖宫产手术部位感染的集束化管理措施,以及有效的实施模式,降低剖宫产患者手术部位感染发生率。

Research progress in prevention of surgical site infection in patients with cesarean section

Surgical site infection(SSI) is one of the most common complications following cesarean section, incidence is 3%-15%, which brings great physical and psychological burden to parturient women as well as huge economic pressure to medical health care system.In addition, 3% of maternal deaths were related to SSI following cesarean section. This review elaborated the definition, risk factors, and the latest preventive measures of SSI follo-wing cesarean section, explored the bundle management measures for preventing SSI following cesarean section, as well as the effective implementation mode for reducing the incidence of SSI in patients with cesarean section.