基于出口结构的中国医药产业结构调整优化路径研究

目的：探索基于出口结构调整的医药产业供给侧结构性改革与优化升级路径。方法：采用文献综述的方法，分析中国医药进出口结构现状和产业结构调整制度，采用Panel Data （面板数据）模型，从出口结构的产品和区域两个维度，分析医药产业结构的调整路径。结论与结果：当前，中国医药出口产品结构、出口方式结构、出口区域结构发展不均衡；医药出口产品结构仍以传统粗放型方式为主；出口区域内部结构表现为以东部沿海地区和医药老工业基地为主。出口结构调整路径包括出口方式和区域结构调整、技术创新带动技术改造、药品质量提升、实施环境保护战略等。

On Optimization of Chinese Pharmaceutical Industry Structural Adjustment Based on Export Structure

Objective:To explore the supply-side structural reform and the optimizing and upgrading of the pharmaceutical industry based on the export structural adjustment. Methods:The current structural status of pharmaceutical imports and exports and the industrial structural adjustment system of China were analyzed by using the method of literature review. The structural adjustment path of pharmaceutical industry was analyzed from two dimensions of export product structure and region based on the empirical analysis of Panel Data Model. Results and Conclusion:At present, the development of the Chinese pharmaceutical export product structure, export pattern structure and export region structure was unbalanced. The current pharmaceutical export structure is mainly the traditional extensive type and the internal structure of export region is dominated by the eastern coastal areas and old pharmaceutical industry bases. Chinese pharmaceutical structural adjustment consisted of adjustment of export pattern and region structure, technological transformation due to technological innovation, improvement of drug quality and the implementation of environmental protection strategy.