肝衰竭合并真菌感染发病特点及预后影响因素

肝衰竭是由多种原因引起的肝功能严重损伤,并发症复杂多样,真菌感染是严重并发症之一,多为肝衰竭晚期表现,严重影响预后,导致病死率显著升高,成为临床工作中面临的棘手问题。介绍了肝衰竭合并真菌感染患者的高危因素、临床特点、诊断方法以及预后影响因素的研究进展,为提高临床诊疗水平提供理论依据,以降低此类患者的病死率,提高其生存质量。

Clinical features of patients with liver failure and fungal infections and influencing factors for prognosis

Liver failure is severe liver injury due to a variety of causes and has complex and diverse complications.Fungal infection is one of the serious complications of liver failure which often occurs in the advanced stage of liver failure,greatly affects prognosis,and leads to a significant increase in mortality,and therefore,it has become a difficult problem in clinical practice.This article introduces the research advances in high-risk factors,clinical features,diagnostic methods,and prognostic factors in patients with liver failure and fungal infections and provides a theoretical basis for improving the level of clinical diagnosis and treatment,in order to reduce the mortality of such patients and improve their quality of life.