| 中国人嗓音共鸣功能的声学基础研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 万萍,黄昭鸣,郑钦. 中国人嗓音共鸣功能的声学基础研究[J]. 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2010, 24(6) |
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| 作者姓名： | 万萍 黄昭鸣 郑钦 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 上海中医药大学针灸推拿学院康复教研室,上海,201203
2. 华东师范大学言语听觉科学系 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技支撑项目“聋儿康复多媒体课件编辑平台及训练设备的研发”资助(No:BAI50B02) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:探索核心单韵母共振峰随着年龄增长的发展规律以及性别的差异;为言语共鸣障碍的评定及治疗奠定研究基础。方法:随机选择2492例被试者,男1318例,女1174例;被试者均接受/a/、/i/、/u/的标准普通话跟读录音。采用D1200数字录音机进行标准录音,并将声音文件导入实时言语测量仪提取共振峰数据,用SPSS13.0进行统计分析。结果:核心单韵母共振峰随着年龄的增长出现显著的变化(P<0.05),总体呈现下降趋势,其变化主要体现在F1方面;在性别方面,主要反映F2以及共振峰幅度差(ΔA)差异的显著性;核心单韵母间的共振峰差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:①F1、F2受到年龄、性别及核心单韵母(a、i、u)因素的显著影响;②F1、F2随年龄的增长与F0的发展存在关联。
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| 关 键 词： | 嗓音共鸣 性别 年龄 共振峰 |
Acoustic elementary reasearch on voice resonance of chinese population |
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| WAN Ping,HUANG Zhaoming,ZHENG Qin. Acoustic elementary reasearch on voice resonance of chinese population[J]. Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery, 2010, 24(6) |
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| Authors: | WAN Ping HUANG Zhaoming ZHENG Qin |
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| Affiliation: | 1College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina/a>;Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/a>;Shanghai/a>;201203/a>;China/a>;2Department of Speech and Hearing Science/a>;University of East China Normal University |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To explore the developing rule of formants of core vowels with age,and difference with gender.Method:2492 normal people were randomly selected with 1318 males and 93 females,and divided to 4 groups according to age./a/,/i/,/u/of each child was recorded.Using D1200 to record normatively,reading data of formants in Real Analysis.Datawere analysised by SPSS13.0.Result:Formants of Core vowels had significant difference with age(P<0.05),generally having a decreasing trend mainly with F1,F2 and A(A1-A2)... |
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| Keywords: | voice resonance gender age formant |
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