针灸对非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病胰岛素抵抗的影响

目的　了解针灸治疗非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病（ＮＩＤＤＭ）胰岛素抵抗（ＩＲ）的作用。方法　观察了４６ 例ＮＩＤＤＭ 患者针灸治疗前后空腹血糖（ＦＢＳ）、胰岛素（ＩＮＳ）、胰岛素敏感性指数（ＩＳＩ）及ＩＮＳ拮抗激素的变化。结果　针灸治疗ＮＩＤＤＭ 获得了良好的临床疗效。同时患者ＦＢＳ、ＩＮＳ含量明显回降，ＩＳＩ显著回升，这种变化程度与疗效有关；患者ＩＮＳ拮抗激素和脂质的水平出现了良性改变。结论　针灸对ＮＩＤＤＭ 机体的内分泌、糖和脂质代谢具有良性调整作用。提示针灸纠正ＮＩＤＤＭ ＩＲ可能是治疗作用的关键性因素之一。

The Effect of Acupuncture on Insulin Resistance in Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Purpose and Methods In order to understanding the effect of acupuncture and moxibustion on insulin resistance (IR) in Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM), the fasting blood sugar (FBS), blood insulin (INS), insulin sensitivity index (ISI) and resistant hormone of INS in 46 patients with NIDDM were observed before and after the treatment. Results It was showed that the goodly effect was achieved in the cases by acupuncture and moxibustion, while the contents of FBS and INS in plasma were all decreased and ISI was increased in the cases treated by acupuncture and moxibustion, the degree of decrease of FBS and INS, and increase of ISI being closely related to therapeutic effect. The level of resistant hormone of INS and lipid in patients tend to normal level. Conclusion It showed that acupuncture and moxibustion had a good regulatory effect on the function of endocrine, sugar and lipid metabolism. It suggests that IR can be corrected by acupuncture and moxibustion, which is a key resulted in therapeutic effect.