他克莫司对犬急性脊髓损伤神经保护作用的实验研究

目的探讨他克莫司（FK506）对犬急性脊髓损伤的神经保护作用。方法采用Allen＇s法制成犬急性脊髓损伤实验模型。动物随机分为：A组（n=8）,经动脉插管注入生理盐水;B组（n=8）,FK5060.18mg／kg;C组（n=8）．FK5060.3mg／kg。B组、C组均在致伤后2h经动脉插管单次给药。致伤后行脊髓MRI影像学检查、脊髓功能评分、脊髓组织病理观察、神经丝蛋白（NF200）及胶质纤维酸性蛋白（GFAP）的免疫组织化学分析。结果脊髓功能评分C组优于A组（P〈0.05）;B组优于A组,但无统计学差异;MRI显示：脊髓损伤后C组病变范围小,恢复快,B组次之．A组最差。C组NF和GFAP表达高于A组（P〈0.05）,B组与A组无统计学差异。结论局部应用FK506（0.3mg／kg）对急性脊髓损伤具有神经保护作用,可减轻继发损伤,加快脊髓功能的恢复;局部应用FK506对急性脊髓损伤治疗有一定的剂量-效应依赖关系。

An experimental study of the neuroprotective effect of FK506 on acute spinal cord injury in dogs

OBJECTIVE: To explore the neuroprotective effect of FK506 on acute spinal cord injury in dogs. METHODS: Acute spinal cord injury model was made with the Allen technique. Animals were randomly divided into 3 groups. Group A (n = 8) was the control group and received operation but no therapy, while group B and C (n = 8) received a single dose of FK506 (0.18 mg/kg and 0.3 mg/kg, respectively) administered with an arterial duct 2 h after spinal cord injury (SCI). Spine MRI, neurological function, histopathological examination of injured spinal cord and immunohistochemical examination of expression of NF(200) in neurons and GFAP in astrocytes were assessed at certain time after injury. RESULTS: Neurological function score of group C and B was better than that of group A (P < 0.05), with significance between group C and A, while no significance between group B and A statistically. The signal scope of spinal cord injury on MRI in group C was the smallest among all the groups, and the signal scope in group B was smaller than that in group A, which was directively associated with the neurological outcome. The expression of NF and GFAP was significantly higher in group C than in group A (P < 0.05), but without statistical significance between group B and A. CONCLUSION: Local administration of FK506 (0.3 mg/kg) possesses neuroprotective effect on acute spinal cord injury, which can improve neurological function recovery and attenuate secondary spinal cord injury. Local administration of FK506 possesses a dosage-effect relation.