北京市中学校医预防艾滋病健康教育的调查

目的：了解北京市中学校医预防艾滋病知识，态度及在学校开展预防艾滋病健康教育情况。方法：以不记名问卷方式对北京市4个城区中180名中学校医进行调查。结果：44．4％的校医接受过预防艾滋病健康教育培训。在被调查的中学校医中，分别有97．8％，97．2％，95．0％知道HIV可通过性交、母婴、血液途径传播；61．7％知道HIV不通过共用厕所传播；48．3％和53．3％知道尚无有效的预防艾滋病的疫苗，也无治愈艾滋病的方法，分别有98．2％，96．6％，67．5％的校医赞同在大学，中学和小学高年级开展预防艾滋病健康教育；有16．2％的校医回答愿意与HIV感染在同一办公室工作，在过去的1998－1999年里，有58．3％的校医给学生讲过艾滋病的传播途径，46．1％的校医给学生讲过如何避免感染艾滋病，分别有66．7％和50．0％的校医认为在学校开展预防艾滋病健康教育时遇到的或将要遇到的困难是缺少合适的教师参考书和难以把握教育的度。77．2％的校医希望接受预防艾滋病健康教育培训。结论：中学校医急需得到学校预防艾滋病健康培育培训。

The Survey of Knowledge, Attitudes, Education Practice of Secondary School Health Personnel about AIDS Prevention in Beijing

Objective To understand knowledge, attitudes, and education practice of secondary school health personnel about AIDS prevention as well as the difficulties they had faced or will face in the school-based AIDS prevention education. Methods One hundred and eighty secondary school health personnel were surveyed in four districts of Beijing using a self-administered questionnaire in Mar. 2000. Results Among the surveyed secondary school health personnel, 44.4% were trained on AIDS prevention education, 97.8%, 97.2% and 95.0% knew that HIV can be transmitted by sexual intercourse, mother to baby, and blood respectively, and 61.7% knew that HIV can not be transmitted by using the same toilet. Forty eight point three percent and 53.3% knew that there is no effective vaccine and also no curable methods for AIDS. Ninety-eight point two percent, 96.6% and 67.5% approved of AIDS prevention education being implemented in university, secondary school and senior grade of primary school respectively. Sixteen point two percent answered that they were willing to work with the person infected with HIV in the same office. About 58.3% and 46.1% reported that they had talked about route of AIDS transmission and how to prevent AIDS from infection to students during 1998-1999. Sixty-six point seven percent and 50.0% said that the difficulties they will meet or had met in the school-based AIDS prevention education were lack of reference book for the teachers and how to manage education extent respectively. Seventy-seven point two percent hope to be trained on AIDS prevention education in schools. Conclusions The secondary school health personnel need to be trained on school-based AIDS prevention education urgently.