珠海市某农村社区学龄前儿童伤害健康促进的效果评价

目的评价在珠海市某农村社区学龄前儿童中,实施伤害健康促进项目一年后的效果。方法采用整群分层抽样的方法,在实施干预的9个幼儿园中抽样调查211名儿童、298名家长、51名教师,进行儿童伤害相关知识及危险因素调查。结果干预后,家长的儿童伤害急救知识正确率有明显提高(P<0.05);儿童的学习环境、生活环境中伤害危险因素及伤害相关危险行为与习惯存在率均有明显降低(P<0.05)。干预后伤害发生率为13.7%,高于干预前的水平(5.0%,P<0.05);儿童伤害单次平均医疗费为357.6元;单次伤害的间接经济损失平均为526.8元,均较干预前明显减少。结论健康促进策略是预防控制农村学龄前儿童伤害的行之有效的措施。

Effect evaluation of health promotion for injury prevention among preschool children in a rural community of Zhuhai City

Objective To evaluate effects of the health promotion program for the injury prevention of children in kindergartens in a rural community of Zhuhai City after one year.Methods 211 rural preschool children,298 parents,and 51 teachers in 9 kindergartens were investigated about the status and correlative risk factors of injury.Results After the program,the correct answer rates of first-aid for injury of children parents raised significantly(P<0.05.The risk factors and correlative factors in children' studying and living surroundings reduced significantly(P<0.05.The total injury rate of these children was 13.7% and higher than that of the former level(5.0%,P<0.05.The medical expendicture per injury was 357.6 Yuan RMB,and average indirect economic loss per injury was 526.8 Yuan RMB.Those were all lower than that of the former level.Conclusion The health promotion strategy was an effective measure to prevent and control the injuries of preschool children.