深圳南山区艾滋病自愿咨询门诊求询者HIV感染状况

目的了解深圳市南山区疾病预防控制中心(CDC)艾滋病自愿咨询(VCT)门诊求询者HIV感染状况,为预防控制艾滋病的流行提供科学依据。方法收集整理2010-01/2012-12南山区CDC门诊VCT人群HIV抗体检测结果,用描述性方法进行统计分析。结果共有2043人进行VCT门诊咨询和血清检测,确诊HIV抗体阳性者317例,阳性检出率占总数15.52%,其中男性302例、女性15例,男女之比为20.13∶1;年龄分布在18~81岁之间,年龄主要集中在20~39岁(252例),占79.50%;在317例阳性检测者中,因男男同性恋性接触感染285例,占全部感染人数的89.91%;配偶/固定性伴阳性感染18例,占5.68%;非婚异性接触9例,占2.84%;献血浆史4例,占1.26%;手术史1例,占0.32%。结论深圳市南山区VCT门诊艾滋病感染者的主要传播途径为性传播,以男男同性恋传播为主。

HIV Infection Status of Clients to VCT Outpatients in Nanshan,Shenzhen City

Objective To investigate the infection status of clients to HIV voluntary counseling ＆ testing （VCT） outpatients in Nanshan CDC, Shenzhen, and thus to provide reference for HIV prevention. Methods The HIV antibody test results of the clients to VCT outpatients in 2010 - 2012 in Nanshan CDC were statistically analyzed. Results Totally 2043 clients participated the VCT counseling and serum test, of which, 317 were confirmed to be HIV positive, accounting for 15.52% of the total. There were 302 males and 15 females, with a sex ratio of 20. 13 ： 1. The age distribution was 18 - 81 years old and concentrated in 20 - 39 years old （252） , accounting for 79.50%. In those HIV positive clients, 285 were infected by male homosexual contacts, accounting for 89.91% of the total; 18 were infected as spouse/life partners, accounting 5.68% ; the number of those with infection of non - marriage sexual contact was 9 （ 2.84% ） ; four had a history of donating plasma, accounting for 1.26% and one had surgery history, accounting for 0. 32%. Conclusion The main transmission route of the HIV infectors to VCT outpatients in Nanshan is sexual contact, and dominated by infection of male homosexual contact.