细辛脑注射液致过敏性休克死亡

1例39岁女性患者,因上呼吸道感染给予克林霉素、利巴韦林和双黄连静脉滴注2d。因无明显疗效,改用头孢哌酮和细辛脑。头孢哌酮2g入5%葡萄糖注射液250ml静脉滴注未见不良反应,随后细辛脑注射液16mg入5%葡萄糖注射液250ml静脉滴注。滴注细辛脑约5min时,患者突感胸闷、呼吸困难、抽搐,随之意识不清,呼吸、心跳停止。最终,经抢救无效患者死亡。

Death from anaphylactic shock due to asarone injection

A 39-year-old women with an upper respiratory tract infection received an IV infusion of clindamycin,ribavirin,and Shuanghuanglian for two days. However,these had no obvious effect. And they were replaced by cefoperazone and asarone. She was administered an IV infusion of cefoperazone 2 g in 5% glucose 250 ml without adverse reactions,followed by an IV infusion of asarone 16 mg dissolved in 5% glucose 250 ml. About 5 minutes after asarone infusion start,the patient suddenly developed chest distress,dyspnea,convulsion. Subsequently,she experienced confusion,respiratory and cardiac arrest. Finally,the patient died desipite resuscitation attempts.