乌鲁木齐市小学儿童睡眠障碍及影响因素分析

目的：乌鲁木齐市小学儿童睡眠障碍发生状况及影响因素。方法：2005年11~12月间在乌鲁木齐市三个行政区随机抽取2 034名6~14岁儿童，由专人负责对其家长进行儿童家庭环境、社会环境与睡眠健康问卷调查。结果：小学儿童睡眠障碍发生率为55%，依次为睡眠时辗转不安14.7%，梦呓4.8%，梦游1.5%，遗尿1.5%，睡眠时磨牙5.7%，睡眠时频繁打鼾12.9%，睡眠时呼吸暂停0.5%，憋醒1.9%。影响睡眠障碍发生的主要危险因素有曾长期或近期服用某些药物、常患感冒、家庭人均住房面积、家族中有人有睡眠障碍、与父母同睡等。结论：乌鲁木齐市小学儿童睡眠障碍的发生率较高，造成睡眠障碍的因素较多，应引起社会及家长的重视，对其防治还需进一步深入研究。［中国当代儿科杂志，2007，9（6）：543-545］

Sleep disorders and their influencing factors in primary school children from UrumqiAbulaiti

OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence of sleep disorders and their influencing factors in primary school children from Urumqi. METHODS: A total of 2034 children at the ages of 6-14 years were randomly sampled in 3 districts of Urumqi. The children's sleep states and their family and social environments were investigated through questionnaires. RESULTS: The prevalence of sleep disorders in the subjects was 55%. The prevalence of sleep inquietude was the highest (14.7%), followed by sleep talking (4.8%), sleep walking (1.5%), nocturnal enuresis (1.5%), sleep teeth grinding (5.7%), habitual snoring (12.9%), sleep apnea (0.5%), and waking up by choke (1.9%). Taking drugs to stimulate or inhibit the central nervous system, frequent colds, confined housing area, family history, and sleeping with parents were risk factors for the development of sleep disorders. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of sleep disorders within primary school children in Urumqi is higher than the reported data. The development of sleep disorders is multifactorial.