基于Web of Science的血友病护理研究文献计量分析

目的全面分析全球血友病护理研究文献,探讨血友病护理研究发展状况及面临的主要问题,以进一步提升血友病护理研究水平。方法采用文献计量学方法,以Web of ScienceTM(WoS)核心合集数据库作为数据检索源,对全球血友病护理研究文献进行统计分析。结果 1965-2014年,全球26个国家、207家研究机构的340名研究人员发表了共85篇血友病的护理研究论文。美国、英国、加拿大是血友病护理研究的主体,我国尚无血友病护理文献被WoS收录。血友病护理研究共涉及26个学科,内容以疾病护理、护理教育和社区护理等为主。研究机构及作者较分散,跨地域、机构、学科的合作研究不足。研究欠缺连续性,尚未形成稳定的核心机构及作者群;基金资助论文占护理研究份额较少,且以商业基金为主。Haemophilia是血友病护理研究发文的主要期刊,"生活质量"、"综合关怀"、"危险因素"、"抑制物"以及"儿童"是血友病护理研究的热点。结论血友病护理研究整体实力偏弱,研究质量亟待提高。政府应加大对血友病护理研究的政策支持与科研投入,加强地区及机构间的合作交流,提倡多学科交叉研究。我国血友病护理研究成果尚未得到国际认可,应加快设置我国血友病专科护理岗位,探索并实施符合国情的血友病护理模式。

Bibliometric Analysis of Hemophilia Nursing Research Based on Web of Science

Objective To sum up the research overview of domestic and foreign researches on hemophilia nursing,and discuss the current status and the main problems,in order to provide a scientific basis for enhancing scientific research level in the field of hemophilia nursing.Methods Published articles about hemophilia nursing were retrieved by using bibliometrics method based on the Web of Science (WoS)database. Results WoS contained 85 papers collected from 26 countries,207 research institutions and 340 researchers were involved.The US,Britain and Canada were the main forces in hemophilia nursing research,China was not included.The research involved 26 subjects,including disease nursing,nursing education and community nursing.There were very few researchs involved transregional and interdisciplinary cooperation.The research on nursing was discontinuous without stable core author groups.Few papers were the funding projects,most funded by business foundations.Haemophilia was the main journal to publish the papers about hemophilia nursing,and the popular researchs were about quality of life,comprehensive care,risk factors,repressor and children.Conclusions Hemophilia nursing research is poor,and the research quality need to be improved.Government should put more efforts in supporting hemophilia nursing research and enhance the communication and cooperation between region and institutions,especially the interdisciplinary cooperation.The hemophilia nursing study in China is still not recognized internationally,there is a need to set hemophilia specialty nursing j ob,and explore the nursing pattern which consistent with national circumstances.