急性胰腺炎康复期患者自我效能与自我管理行为的相关性

目的探讨急性胰腺炎康复期患者自我效能与自我管理行为之间的相关性。方法选取急性胰腺炎康复期患者70例为研究对象，采用自我效能量表及自我管理行为调查问卷结合的方法对其调查，统计患者自我管理水平与自我效能水平的评分并分析其相关性。结果急性胰腺炎康复期患者自我管理水平得分为（14．91±3．21）分，85．7％的患者自我管理水平高，但其中运动锻炼水平较高者只占40％，且不良生活习惯管理水平中差者占34．2％；患者自我效能水平得分为（15．23±3．53）分，37．1％的患者自我效能高，48．6％较高，14．3％中等，无自我效能低者；急性胰腺炎康复期患者自我效能与自我管理呈正相关（r=0．803，P〈0．01），各类自我效能与相应的自我管理也均呈正相关（r=0．235～0．843，P〈0．05）。结论急性胰腺炎康复期患者需加强有关运动锻炼及不良生活习惯的健康教育，科学运用自我效能理论，减少急性胰腺炎康复期患者的复发、提高生活质量。

Correlation between seff-efficacy and self-management behaviors in convalescent patients with acute pancreatits

Objective To study the relationship between self-efficacy and self-management behaviors in convalescent patients with acute pancreatitis.Methods Totals of 70 convalescent patients with acute pancreatitis were investegeted with self-efficacy scale and self-management behaviors questionnaire,then collected score respectively,analyzed the relation between self-efficacy and self-management behaviors.Results The score of selfmanagement questionnaire was( 14.91 ± 3.21 ),85.7％ patients had a high management level,and only 40％patients of them had a high level of exercise,34.2％ patients had a low level of bad living life management.The score of self-efficacy scale was( 15.23 ±3.53),and 37.1％ patients had a high self-efficacy level,48.6％ patients had a higher level,14.3％ patients had a medium level,no low self-efficacy was found.Self-efficacy in convalescent patients with acute pancreatitis was positively correlated with self-management and self-management level( r =0.803,P ＜ 0.01 ).Kinds of self-efficacy were positively correlated with related self-management ( r =0.235 -0.843,P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusions Convalescent patients with acute pancreatitis need to enhance exercises and health education about bad living life management and scientifically use self-efficacy theory,se as to reduce disease recurrence and improve patients' life quality.