门诊癫痫患儿家长的心理问题及护理干预

目的了解癫痫患儿家长的心理健康状况，提出相应的护理干预对策。方法随机选择106例癫痫患儿家长，使用SCL-90量表进行健康调查。结果癫痫患儿家长的SCL-90量表总分为（152．29±23．71）分高于全国常模（129．60±0．32）分，两组比较差异有统计学意义（t=9．86，P〈0．01），其中躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、阳性项目数因子分均高于全国常模。针对心理问题给予恰当的护理干预后，患儿家长的心理状况得到明显改善（152．29±23．71）分比（126．40±10．23）分；t=10．32，P〈0．01]。结论癫痫患儿家长存在较多的心理健康问题，护理干预可改善患儿家长的心理状况。

Psychological problems and nursing intervention in parents of children with epilepsy at out-patient clinic

Objective To evaluate mental health status of parents of children with epilepsy and to establish relevant nursing intervention strategies.Methods One hundred and six parents of children with epilepsy were randomly selected from out-patient in clinic.Mental health status was evaluated using the SCL-90 scale.Results The total score of SCL-90 scale was ( 152.29 ±23.71 ) and it' s higher than normal controls ( 129.60 ± 0.32),the difference was significant ( t =9.86,P ＜ 0.01 ).The scores for somatization,depression,anxiety,hostility,paranoid and the number of positive events in parents of children with epilepsy were significantly higher than that of the normal controls.Metal status of parents of children with epilepsy was improved obviously after specific psychology intervention,the difference was significant ( 152.29 ± 23.71 ) vs ( 126.40 ± 10.23 ) ;t =10.32,P ＜ 0.01 ].Conclusions Our data indicated that there were many mental health issues existed in parents of children with epilepsy.Significant improvement to psychological status was obtained after receiving proper nursing intervention.